Barrier walls let water be absorbed instead of penetrating the wall. These include a barrier, drainage, and surface-sealed walls. Therefore, we see different wall systems intended to prevent water penetration. Yet, there’s still the possibility that water would leak through it. The walls of the house don’t receive or get exposed to water in the same way that the roof does. Roofs may also be ventilated so that moisture due to leakage and condensation can be eliminated or prevented. On the other hand, flat roofs are designed for that purpose. The latter type of roof sheds water but can’t resist standing water. Roof types can be categorized into two: flat and pitched. The roof, a key component of a building envelope, is designed to resist water and keep our heads dry, especially during the rainy season. The building envelope plays a crucial role in rain control, too. Moisture may appear a minor inconvenience, but the truth is, it presents a danger to the overall integrity of a building. This is a function that a building envelope adequately plays. Moisture control means regulating the transfer of moisture inside the home. Two components- insulation and building paper- are integral to this by serving the moisture control units. This is not only a major concern for homes but equally important for commercial properties like warehouses. This component of the house keeps elements like humidity, moisture, and wind from entering the interior and causing major damage. In short, a well-constructed envelope is essential if the structure is to remain standing for many, many years.Ĭontrolling the elements is another important function of a building envelope. The foundation and the walls, in particular, are critical in firming up the base for the rest of the house. The exterior components of the building envelope– the foundation, the walls, the roof, the doors, and windows– keep the building standing. After all, the building envelope holds the building together. One of the essential functions of a building envelope is the provision of structural support. But regardless of the type of envelope system, there must be flashing to prevent, capture, and manage water leakage. Examples would be insulated metal panels and roof metal panels. On the other hand, a single-stage building envelope system makes use of the exterior skin to prevent leakages. The primary barrier is the brick veneer, but since the water migrates through masonry, a waterproofing membrane and flashing system capture and diverts the water back to the exterior. An example would be a brick masonry veneer wall. The former consists of a primary barrier and a secondary waterproofing system. Inside, the building envelope consists of the building materials, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, lighting, machinery, and equipment.īuilding envelope systems can be categorized into two types: dual and single stage. On the outside, the building envelope is composed of the roof, wall, windows, doors, and foundation. It’s a system that is composed of numerous components and systems designed to protect the interior space from the elements like wind, the harsh rays of the sun, and humidity, among others. It’s not composed of one structure, though. The simplest definition of a building envelope is the exterior part of the house designed to repel the elements. What is a building envelope? Is it a part of the house? But more importantly, what are the functions that it plays? How would a building envelope impact your family? And what are the common mistakes that often lead to building envelope failure? This article will answer those questions and more. It’s quite unfortunate, though, considering the critical role it plays in keeping us safe and comfortable all year long. Unlike other parts of a house, the building envelope is practically unknown to many people. You’ve heard about your home builder mention building envelopes before.
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